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Meenakshi Amman Temple

Madurai, Tamil Nadu

Iconic temple complex dedicated to Meenakshi (a form of Parvati) and Sundareshwarar (Shiva). Unique in that the Goddess is the primary deity, not Shiva. 14 gopurams covered with thousands of colorful sculptures.

History

Ancient temple mentioned in Sangam literature. Expanded greatly by the Nayak dynasty rulers (16th-18th century). Meenakshi is a warrior-queen who conquered the world before meeting Shiva.

🏛️ Architecture

14 gopurams (towers) covered with 33,000 sculptures. The tallest (southern) gopuram is 170 feet. The temple complex includes the Porthamarai Kulam (Golden Lotus Tank). The Hall of a Thousand Pillars (actually 985).

Special Features

14 gopurams with 33,000 sculptures

Goddess as primary deity

Golden Lotus Tank

Hall of 1,000 Pillars

Meenakshi Thirukalyanam festival

Festivals & Events

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Meenakshi Thirukalyanam (celestial wedding — April)

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Navaratri

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Float festival

Visiting Information

Open 5 AM–12:30 PM, 4 PM–10 PM. Located in the heart of Madurai. Entry free for temple, nominal fee for museum. One of the most visited tourist sites in India.

Associated Deities

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